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Minggu, 13 Juli 2014

Modal Auxiliaries (Can and Could) // Grammar //


The modal auxiliaries can and could do not have other forms such –s forms, -ing forms or –ed forms.

Could is the past form of can.

Could adalah bentuk lampau dari can

Both these modals have the contracted negative form, can’t  and couldn’t. 


Sabtu, 12 Juli 2014

COMPARISON (Grammar)

COMPARISON


Table 1

Bogor is the same as Ungaran
Bogor and Ungaran are the same
Pashmina is similar to scarf
Pashmina and scarf are similar
The weather feels like winter
The weather and winter are alike
Her hair is almost the same length as my hair
Her hair is almost as long as my hair
My shoes are different from yours
My shoes and yours are different or My shoes differ from yours

1.    the same as----the same          
Both of them have the same meaning = dua-duanya memiliki arti yang sama

But (to be) the same as  is used between two nouns compared = tetapi (to be) the same as digunakan di antara dua kata benda yang dibandingkan.       

And (to be) the same  is used after the two nouns or a plural noun = dan (to be) the same digunakan setelah dua kata benda atau sebuah kata benda jamak

2.    similar to----similar         
 Both of them have the same meaning, but (to be) similar to  is used between two nouns or a plural nouns

Dua-duanya memiliki arti yang sama, tapi (to be) similar to digunakan antara dua kata benda atau kata benda jamak

3.    like---alike
 (to be/intransitive verb) like = between two nouns=antara dua kata benda
(to be) alike = after the two nouns=setelah kedua kata benda

4.    Specific Similarity
a.   the same… as for quality noun (length, width, height, price, age, color, size, style, weight)

b.      as … as for quality adjectives (big, cheap, cold, long, little, old, hard, heavy, large, short, young, etc)


5.    different from----different
different from=between two nouns
different=after two nouns

To differ from (it is a  verb) ex: my phone differs from yours.

Table 2
COMPARATIVE ESTIMATES
COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES
Semarang is three times as big as Ungaran
This town is milder than another town in this country
 This village has more than 100 houses
My bag is more heavy than your bag
My town should has as many as a hundred public  telephone
The flavor of Padang cuisine in this restaurant is more spicy than that in another restaurant

Senin, 26 Mei 2014

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